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Defining the Yiddish Nation
The Jewish Folklorists of Poland

Itzik Nakhmen Gottesman
In the second half of the nineteenth century, Jewish nationalism developed in Europe. One vital form of this nationalism that took root at the beginning of the twentieth century in Eastern Europe was the Yiddishist movement, which held that the Yiddish language and culture should be at the center of any Jewish nationalist efforts. As with most European concepts of folklore, the romantic-nationalist ideas of J. G. Herder on the volk were crucial in the formulation of the study and collection of Yiddish folklore. Herder's volk, however, denoted the peasantry, whereas Polish Jewry were an urban population. This difference determined the focus and pioneering work that this group of collectors accomplished. Defining the Yiddish Nation examines how these folklorists sought to connect their identity with the Jewish past but simultaneously develop Yiddishism, a movement whose eventual outcome would be an autonomous Jewish national culture and a break with the biblical past. "This is probably the most complete study of the Yiddish folklore field ever written in any language. It surveys a tremendously important but generally neglected aspect of the culture of the Jewish people. It is, in addition, an excellent synthesis of an entire body of scholarly investigation and organization. The book is interesting, well researched and well written. It is sui generis in the field of English Judaica."
— Emanuel S. Goldsmith, Queen's College of City University of New York

Itzik Nakhmen Gottesman has taught Yiddish language at the University of Pennsylvania and the University of Texas at Austin, and has a Ph.D. in Folklore and Folklife from the University of Pennsylvania.
 
Raphael Patai Series in Jewish Folklore and Anthropology

$39.95s cloth / ISBN 0-8143-2669-2


256 pages / 6 x 9

13 illustrations

2003

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